Virginia

About the VA DMV Knowledge Test

The Virginia DMV Knowledge Test is required for all new drivers applying for a learner’s permit or driver’s license. Here's what you need to know:

  • Number of Questions: 35 multiple-choice questions total.
  • Passing Score: You must answer at least 30 questions correctly (86%), including all 10 traffic sign questions.
  • Test Duration: No official time limit, but most applicants finish in under 30 minutes.
  • Language Options: Available in English, Spanish, and other supported languages.
  • Eligibility: Must be at least 15½ years old to take the knowledge test.
  • Retake Policy: After failing 3 times, you must complete a DMV-approved driver education course.
  • Topics Covered: Traffic signs, road rules, safe driving habits, and licensing requirements.
  • Test Locations: Administered in-person at Virginia DMV customer service centers.

Be sure to bring valid identification and proof of Virginia residency. For full details, visit the Virginia DMV website.

Take Mini Test Full Practice Test

What Your Virginia Driver License Looks Like

After passing your knowledge test, vision screening, and meeting all Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles requirements, you’ll be issued a secure, federally compliant Virginia driver license that looks like this:

Sample Virginia Driver License

This image is for educational and illustrative purposes only. It does not contain real personal data. Photo by: VA DMV

Frequently Asked Questions

You must bring proof of identity, legal presence, Social Security Number, and Virginia residency. Applicants under 19 must also show completion of a state-approved Driver’s Ed course.

Yes. If you are under 18, you may take the knowledge exam online through a DMV-authorized testing provider, usually as part of Driver’s Ed.

Read the Virginia Driver's Manual and take free practice tests on DriveCar.Org to review signs, laws, and safe driving strategies.

The test includes 35 questions: 10 questions on road signs (must get all correct), and 25 general questions (must get at least 80% correct).

Yes. You may retake the test the next business day. After 3 failed attempts, you must complete a Driver’s Manual course before testing again.
Download VA Driver Manual Quick Study Guide

Find a Virginia DMV Office

Looking to visit a DMV office in Virginia? Use the official Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles tool to find nearby offices, check services, and schedule appointments.

Search Virginia DMV Locations

The DMV locator helps you view wait times, hours of operation, and available services across Virginia’s customer service centers.